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St. Peter's Basilica
Basilica

St. Peter's Basilica

Vatican City
Built: 1506-1626
Renaissance and Baroque

One of the largest churches in the world and a renowned example of Renaissance architecture, designed by Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno, and Gian Lorenzo Bernini.

Dome designed by Michelangelo
Bernini's Baldacchino
Pietà sculpture

Historical Context

St. Peter's Basilica was constructed during the renaissance period, specifically between 1506-1626. This era was characterized by significant developments in architectural techniques and religious expression.

The construction was commissioned by the Pope and Church authorities and took place during a time of cultural rebirth and renewed interest in classical forms. The building has survived through centuries of history, witnessing the Renaissance, political unification of Italy, and World Wars.

Over the centuries, St. Peter's Basilica has undergone several renovations and restorations, each adding to its historical significance while preserving its original character and purpose.

Timeline

1506
Construction begins on St. Peter's Basilica
1566
Major architectural elements completed
1626
Construction completed or consecration
18th century
Renovations and additions in Baroque style
19th century
Major restoration work
20th century
Modern conservation efforts
Present
Continues to serve as an important religious and cultural landmark