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Notre-Dame Cathedral
Cathedral

Notre-Dame Cathedral

Paris, France
Built: 1163-1345
French Gothic

A medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité known for its Gothic architecture, flying buttresses, and rose windows.

Flying buttresses
Rose windows
Gargoyles and chimeras

Historical Context

Notre-Dame Cathedral was constructed during the gothic period, specifically between 1163-1345. This era was characterized by significant developments in architectural techniques and religious expression.

The construction was commissioned by the local bishop and diocese and took place during a time of growing urban populations and increasing religious devotion. The building has survived through centuries of history, witnessing the French Revolution, World Wars, and modern restoration efforts.

Over the centuries, Notre-Dame Cathedral has undergone several renovations and restorations, each adding to its historical significance while preserving its original character and purpose.

Timeline

1163
Construction begins on Notre-Dame Cathedral
1254
Major architectural elements completed
1345
Construction completed or consecration
18th century
Renovations and additions in Baroque style
19th century
Major restoration work
20th century
Modern conservation efforts
Present
Continues to serve as an important religious and cultural landmark