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Cologne Cathedral
Cathedral

Cologne Cathedral

Cologne, Germany
Built: 1248-1880
High Gothic

A High Gothic five-aisled basilica, one of Germany's most visited landmarks and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Twin spires
Shrine of the Three Kings
Stained glass windows

Historical Context

Cologne Cathedral was constructed during the gothic period, specifically between 1248-1880. This era was characterized by significant developments in architectural techniques and religious expression.

The construction was commissioned by the local bishop and diocese and took place during a time of growing urban populations and increasing religious devotion. The building has survived through centuries of history, witnessing the Reformation, World Wars, and post-war reconstruction.

Over the centuries, Cologne Cathedral has undergone several renovations and restorations, each adding to its historical significance while preserving its original character and purpose.

Timeline

1248
Construction begins on Cologne Cathedral
1564
Major architectural elements completed
1880
Construction completed or consecration
18th century
Renovations and additions in Baroque style
19th century
Major restoration work
20th century
Modern conservation efforts
Present
Continues to serve as an important religious and cultural landmark