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Florence Cathedral
Cathedral

Florence Cathedral

Florence, Italy
Built: 1296-1436
Gothic and Renaissance

Formally the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, featuring Brunelleschi's innovative dome that remains the largest brick dome ever constructed.

Brunelleschi's dome
Polychrome marble façade
Giotto's Campanile

Historical Context

Florence Cathedral was constructed during the renaissance period, specifically between 1296-1436. This era was characterized by significant developments in architectural techniques and religious expression.

The construction was commissioned by the local bishop and diocese and took place during a time of cultural rebirth and renewed interest in classical forms. The building has survived through centuries of history, witnessing the Renaissance, political unification of Italy, and World Wars.

Over the centuries, Florence Cathedral has undergone several renovations and restorations, each adding to its historical significance while preserving its original character and purpose.

Timeline

1296
Construction begins on Florence Cathedral
1366
Major architectural elements completed
1436
Construction completed or consecration
18th century
Renovations and additions in Baroque style
19th century
Major restoration work
20th century
Modern conservation efforts
Present
Continues to serve as an important religious and cultural landmark