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Hagia Sophia
Basilica/Mosque/Museum

Hagia Sophia

Istanbul, Turkey
Built: 532-537
Byzantine

Originally a Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal basilica, later an imperial mosque, and now a museum, known for its massive dome.

Massive central dome
Pendentives
Marble pillars

Historical Context

Hagia Sophia was constructed during the byzantine period, specifically between 532-537. This era was characterized by significant developments in architectural techniques and religious expression.

The construction was commissioned by the Pope and Church authorities and took place during a time of significant religious and cultural development. The building has survived through centuries of history, witnessing wars, political changes, and cultural transformations.

Over the centuries, Hagia Sophia has undergone several renovations and restorations, each adding to its historical significance while preserving its original character and purpose.

Timeline

532
Construction begins on Hagia Sophia
534
Major architectural elements completed
537
Construction completed or consecration
18th century
Renovations and additions in Baroque style
19th century
Major restoration work
20th century
Modern conservation efforts
Present
Continues to serve as an important religious and cultural landmark